“Global Diplomacy in Action: Delegates from 175 Countries Gather to Tackle Plastic Pollution Amidst Fossil Fuel Opposition”
Delegates from 175 countries are currently gathered in Busan, South Korea, for the final round of talks aimed at finalizing an international treaty to tackle plastic pollution. The urgency of the situation was highlighted by Inger Andersen, the executive director of the UN Environment Programme, who stated that the world is facing a historic moment to end the plastic pollution crisis and protect the environment, health, and future.
However, negotiations have been challenging due to deep divisions among countries regarding the scope of the treaty. While most countries, including rich nations, Latin American and African countries, and small island states, are pushing for ambitious measures to reduce plastic production and address plastic waste, a group of fossil fuel-producing nations led by Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iran are opposing any production cuts. They argue that the focus should be on demand-side measures like recycling, as they view an increase in plastic production as crucial for their industry.
The issue of plastic production cuts is crucial, as nearly all plastics are derived from oil and gas. As the world transitions away from fossil fuels for energy, countries and companies that profit from carbon-based fuels see plastic production as a lifeline for their industry. This has led to resistance from fossil fuel-producing nations to include production cuts in the treaty.
David Azoulay, managing attorney for the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), highlighted that countries opposing production curbs are trying to protect their ability to extract fossil fuels. He emphasized the need for ambitious countries to stand firm against delaying tactics and muscle-flexing from the fossil fuel-producing bloc.
The negotiations in Busan have faced challenges, with the plenary session running into overtime on the first day due to procedural matters. Despite efforts to streamline the negotiations and focus on areas of convergence, disagreements persist, particularly regarding the basis for discussions.
As diplomats move into closed-door negotiations in separate groups to address key issues of the treaty, the fate of the international treaty on plastic pollution remains uncertain. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether countries can overcome their differences and reach a consensus on a treaty that addresses the full life cycle of plastics.
The world is watching as delegates work towards a solution to one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Stay tuned for updates on the outcome of the negotiations in Busan.