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Why is Southern Australia experiencing freezing temperatures despite a warming climate?

“Chilly Days and Frosty Nights: How Long Will the Cold Snap Last in Southern Australia?”

Residents in southern Australia have been experiencing unusually cold weather with frosty nights and chilly days since the start of July. The cold conditions have been widespread, with temperatures falling below zero overnight in many places.

According to data from the Bureau of Meteorology, minimum temperatures have been below average across southern and south-eastern Australia for the past few days. Additionally, maximum temperatures have also been below or well below average across most of the country.

The cold weather can be attributed to a persistent and strong high-pressure system over southeast Australia. This high-pressure system has kept the weather dry, leading to clear nights and strong cooling of the land surface. As a result, temperatures struggle to rise during the day and can fall quickly in the evenings.

Some notable records have been broken during this cold snap, with Tasmania experiencing its lowest July temperature on record and Adelaide recording its lowest temperature in 18 years. Many suburbs of Melbourne have also experienced sub-zero nights and consecutive nights of ground frost.

While winters in Australia have been warming overall, cold spells still occur due to specific weather conditions. The frequency and intensity of very low temperatures have been decreasing over the past few decades, but when the right weather conditions align, cold records can still be broken locally.

Looking ahead, warmer conditions are forecasted for early next week as the high-pressure system moves east and winds turn northerly. The outlook for the rest of winter points to above-average daytime and night-time temperatures, with occasional cold outbreaks expected.

Despite the warming trend, it is important for residents to be prepared for cold snaps and to improve the quality of insulation in their homes to mitigate the harshness of winter weather.

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