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What to do if you encounter a shark in the water: Tips for staying safe from rare shark attacks

“Shark Attacks: Understanding the Risks and Staying Safe at the Beach”

Two people were bitten by sharks in Florida this week, adding to a series of recent shark attacks that have made headlines. The incidents have sparked fear among beachgoers and raised concerns about safety in the water.

In one incident, a 14-year-old boy was bitten by a shark during a lifeguard training camp drill in Ponce Inlet, Florida. The boy accidentally dove into the shark, resulting in the bite. This incident comes on the heels of four beachgoers being injured by shark attacks over the July Fourth weekend in Florida and Texas. Additionally, the recent death of actor and professional surfer Tamayo Perry, 49, after being attacked by a shark off the coast of Oahu in Hawaii has further highlighted the dangers of shark encounters.

Despite these high-profile incidents, shark experts emphasize that the risk of a shark attack is extremely low. Catherine Macdonald, director of the Shark Research & Conservation Program at the University of Miami, explains that sharks primarily feed on smaller fish and invertebrates, not humans. When sharks do encounter people, they typically swim away without incident.

According to the International Shark Attack File at the Florida Museum of Natural History, there were 69 unprovoked shark bites in 2023, slightly higher than the five-year average of 63 attacks. Macdonald suggests that factors such as increased reporting, more people using the water, and longer beach visits could contribute to a rise in shark attacks. Additionally, warmer waters due to climate change may be driving an increase in shark populations in certain areas.

To stay safe at the beach, experts recommend remaining calm if you spot a shark and calmly moving away from the water if necessary. Swimmers should also avoid entering the water if they are bleeding, refrain from wearing shiny jewelry that could attract sharks, and stay in groups for added safety.

In the rare event of a shark attack, experts advise fighting back by targeting sensitive spots like the eyes and gills. Shark attack victims can also use objects like surfboards or fishing gear to defend themselves. It is crucial to seek medical attention immediately after a shark bite, no matter how minor the wound.

Despite the fear surrounding shark attacks, Macdonald points out that other animals, such as moose, hippos, and even pet dogs, are far deadlier to humans. She also highlights other risks at the beach, such as dehydration, sun exposure, riptides, and drowning, as more common dangers than shark encounters.

Overall, while shark attacks capture headlines and evoke fear, experts stress that the likelihood of an encounter is minimal, and taking precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable beach experience.

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