“Europe’s Solar Power Surpasses Coal: A Milestone in Clean Energy Transition”
In a groundbreaking development, solar power has officially surpassed coal as the primary source of electricity in the European Union (EU) for the first time. According to a recent report by thinktank Ember, solar energy generated 11 percent of the EU’s electricity in the previous year, while coal-fired power plants supplied 10 percent. This shift marks a significant milestone in the transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
The report, titled the European Electricity Review 2025, also highlighted the decline of fossil gas to 16 percent of the energy mix, marking the fifth consecutive year of decrease. The use of coal for power in the EU has seen a drastic decline of 68 percent since its peak in 2003, showcasing the shift away from traditional and polluting energy sources.
Solar and wind energy combined made up 29 percent of the EU’s electricity generation in the same period, signaling a rise in clean energy adoption. Solar power emerged as the fastest-growing energy source in the EU in 2024, with wind following closely behind. The report attributed solar’s growth to a record number of new panels, despite receiving less sunshine compared to the previous year.
Germany and Poland were identified as the top two coal users in the EU, with coal accounting for 17 percent of Germany’s electricity output and eight percent in Poland in 2024. However, coal use dropped in all but one of the 17 nations that continue to use it, with the fuel becoming marginal or absent in most systems.
Fossil gas also experienced a structural decline last year, with its use decreasing in 14 out of the 26 nations that rely on it. The report emphasized the importance of accelerating the transition towards renewable energy sources to reduce emissions, enhance energy security, and lower energy costs for consumers.
The EU is on track to meet its target of 400 gigawatts of installed solar capacity this year, with Ember stating that the goal of 750 gigawatts by 2030 is within reach if the current growth rate is maintained. The report called for the implementation of clean flexibility measures such as smart meters and batteries to align renewable energy supply with demand.
Overall, the report highlighted the significant progress made in the EU’s electricity sector and emphasized the need for continued support and policy implementation to meet future targets. By accelerating the transition towards clean energy, the EU can secure a sustainable energy future while addressing the challenges posed by climate change and fossil fuel dependency.