Buffalo: The Surprising Climate Haven Drawing Thousands of Evacuees
In September 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico, leading to a mass migration of thousands of people fleeing the island. The exact number of people who left and whether their moves were temporary or permanent remains difficult to determine. However, data from various sources such as cell phone records, federal aid requests, and school enrollments indicate a significant exodus from Puerto Rico.
While Florida, particularly the Orlando area, was a popular destination for evacuees, Buffalo, New York, emerged as a less obvious but significant landing spot for many displaced individuals. George Besch, an urban planner and advocate for sustainable design, recognized Buffalo’s potential as a haven for climate migrants due to its environmental advantages and economic attributes.
Besch’s vision for Buffalo as a climate refuge city gained traction, with Mayor Byron Brown declaring the city as such in 2019. Initiatives to make Buffalo more climate-resilient, such as installing solar panels and improving flood protection, have been implemented. However, Besch believes that a more comprehensive approach is needed to transform Buffalo into a true climate haven that leverages its resources for the benefit of all residents.
The concept of climate havens is gaining attention as climate-related displacement is projected to increase significantly in the coming years. Migration experts predict that cities will play a crucial role in providing safe havens for climate refugees, but not all urban areas are well-equipped to accommodate large influxes of migrants.
Cities like Ann Arbor, Michigan, are beginning to prepare for climate migration by investing in infrastructure upgrades and planning for population growth. However, challenges such as affordable housing shortages and resistance to urban density must be addressed to create inclusive and sustainable climate havens.
Historically, mass migrations in the United States, such as the Great Migration of Black Americans, have shaped urban landscapes and influenced patterns of discrimination and inequality. Cities like Buffalo have the opportunity to learn from past mistakes and reimagine their development to create more equitable and resilient communities for all residents.
As the world faces the growing impacts of climate change, the concept of climate havens presents an opportunity for cities to not only address the challenges of migration but also to build more sustainable, inclusive, and vibrant urban environments for the future. The success of these efforts will depend on proactive planning, community engagement, and a commitment to social justice and equity.