“Unmasking the Invisible Killer: The Deadly Impact of Extreme Heat and Wildfire Smoke”
Extreme heat and wildfire smoke are proving to be major disasters in the United States, with devastating impacts on public health and safety. Despite the clear evidence of the dangers posed by extreme heat and smoke, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has yet to classify them as major disasters. This lack of recognition is concerning, especially considering the significant number of deaths caused by extreme heat and smoke each year.
According to the National Weather Service, heat-related deaths in the US surpass those caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and lightning combined. A recent report by The Washington Post highlighted that extreme heat alone has claimed the lives of at least 28 people across the nation. Despite repeated requests from states, including California during the 2022 “heat dome” and wildfires, no White House administration has approved a disaster declaration for heat or smoke.
Some states, such as Texas and Florida, have even enacted laws that block localities from issuing heat protection rules for workers, putting vulnerable populations at risk. The Biden administration has proposed new rules to protect workers from heat, but faces opposition from industry lobbying groups.
A consortium of environmental, public health, labor, and justice groups have petitioned FEMA to classify extreme heat and wildfire smoke as disasters, citing the record-breaking heat and fire disasters as just the beginning. The groups are calling for federal funds to support short-term relief efforts, such as cooling centers and emergency supplies, as well as long-term mitigation strategies.
The lack of federal data on heat and smoke-related mortality is a significant concern, as it hinders efforts to understand the true impact of these disasters. University researchers have found that the current federal figures significantly underestimate the number of deaths caused by heat and smoke. Without accurate data, it is challenging to implement effective public health policies and mitigation strategies.
The increasing frequency and severity of extreme heat and wildfire smoke underscore the urgent need for action on climate change. Without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, the number of deaths from heat and smoke is projected to increase dramatically in the coming years. It is crucial for FEMA to recognize the threat posed by extreme heat and smoke and take proactive measures to protect vulnerable populations.