“Combatting Climate Change for a Healthier Future: How Public Health Professionals are Taking Action”
Climate change is a critical public health issue that is impacting communities across the globe. From extreme heatwaves to devastating wildfires and powerful storms, the effects of climate change are being felt in various ways. In the United States alone, approximately 1,220 people die annually due to extreme heat, with a 117% increase in heat-related deaths over the past two decades. Vulnerable populations such as older adults, infants, children, and those without access to cooling resources are disproportionately affected by these extreme weather events.
In June 2023, more than 100 million people in the U.S. experienced poor air quality due to wildfires in Canada, highlighting the interconnected nature of climate change impacts. The increasing frequency and intensity of hurricanes like Helene and Milton are also linked to climate change, making such extreme weather events 200 to 500 times more likely. Additionally, there is a growing mental health crisis with over half of US adults experiencing climate anxiety.
Addressing these challenges requires both global and local actions. Globally, there is a need to transition away from fossil fuels, which contribute to 41.5% of premature deaths linked to fine particulate matter. The shift towards renewable, non-combustion energy sources must prioritize the health and well-being of vulnerable communities most affected by the climate crisis. Local coalitions play a crucial role in advocating for health equity and climate justice, bringing together diverse stakeholders such as environmental justice leaders, community groups, researchers, faith communities, local government, businesses, and public health professionals.
Public health professionals are at the forefront of addressing the health impacts of climate change. By partnering with local communities, they can prepare for climate events, educate the public on health risks, and support equitable solutions. The American Public Health Association’s Center for Climate, Health, and Equity is empowering public health professionals to engage in climate and health activism by providing them with advocacy, communication, and community partnership-building skills.
The Center has been actively supporting climate advocacy campaigns and promoting smart surfaces interventions to reduce heat and flooding in cities. In February 2024, the Center hosted the Climate, Health, and Equity Summit to increase collaboration and engagement among public health professionals in addressing the climate crisis. Ongoing events and sessions are being held to continue these conversations and empower individuals to take climate action.
The APHA Annual Meeting in Minneapolis from October 27-30 will bring together 12,000 public health professionals and allies to discuss climate change and health equity. Sessions co-hosted by the Center will cover topics such as local coalitions for health and climate justice, dismantling institutional racism, addressing environmental injustice, combating extreme heat, and promoting community-engaged approaches for health practitioners.
As the impacts of climate change continue to unfold, it is essential for individuals, communities, and organizations to work together to mitigate these effects and build resilience. By prioritizing health equity and climate justice, we can create a more sustainable and healthy future for all.