Navigating the Maze of Oil Palm Certification: A Story of Sustainability and Uncertainty in Malaysia
The story focuses on the impact of the new European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) on smallholder oil palm farmers in Malaysia, particularly in the state of Perak. The article highlights the experiences of Indigenous Semai farmers like Sadira Hizlyn and Bah Acin, who have been working with the social enterprise organization Wild Asia to grow oil palm more sustainably.
The EUDR, set to take effect at the end of the year, requires verifiable proof that palm oil did not cause any deforestation after December 31, 2020, for it to be imported into the EU. This regulation has caused confusion and concerns among smallholder farmers, who fear the additional burden of meeting new certifications.
The Malaysian government initially pushed back against the regulations, citing potential impacts on smallholder farmers. However, after negotiations with the EU, a compromise was reached, with the EU agreeing to recognize Malaysia’s existing sustainable certification standards for palm oil.
Wild Asia has been instrumental in helping farmers navigate the complex landscape of certifications and regulations, including the Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) standard. The organization’s WAGS program supports small producers in meeting sustainability requirements and preparing for the EUDR.
The article also highlights innovative practices adopted by farmers like Neoh Ah Seng and Mat “Haji” Jailani to cultivate oil palm more sustainably, such as using native plants to attract beneficial insects and producing organic fertilizer.
Despite the challenges and uncertainties posed by the EUDR, farmers like Sadira Hizlyn and Daiman bin Peron remain committed to complying with regulations while expressing concerns about the lack of transparency and clarity surrounding the new requirements.
Overall, the story sheds light on the complexities and implications of the EUDR on smallholder oil palm farmers in Malaysia, emphasizing the need for support and guidance to ensure sustainable practices in the industry.