“Meet the Mason Bee: The Unsung Hero of the Orchard and Champion Pollinator”

In a recent interview with NPR’s Scott Simon, Dave Hunter, the owner of Crown Bees in Woodinville, Washington, shed light on the alarming decline in honey bee populations and the impact it has on crop pollination. Commercial beekeepers are reporting significant die-offs in their colonies, with Washington State University researchers predicting losses of 60 to 75% this year. This decline in honey bee populations poses a serious threat to food production, as fewer bees mean fewer crops are being pollinated.

Hunter highlighted the various stressors that are contributing to the decline in honey bee populations, including climate change, habitat loss, and exposure to harmful chemicals like pesticides and herbicides. While honey bees are commonly used as pollinators, Hunter explained that they are not as effective as other bee species, such as the native mason bee. Unlike honey bees, mason bees are solitary pollinators, with each female acting as a queen. They are more efficient at pollination as they carry pollen all over their bodies, leading to better crop yields.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently named the mason bee as the pollinator of the month, recognizing its importance in agriculture. Hunter shared that adding mason bees to crops like cherries can double the yield, showcasing the significant impact these bees can have on food production. Crown Bees, Hunter’s company, ships mason bees all over the country, allowing people to introduce these beneficial pollinators to their yards.

Hunter emphasized the importance of creating bee-friendly environments in backyards by providing pollen and nectar sources from early spring to late summer, avoiding the use of chemicals, and setting up bee hotels. By taking these simple steps, individuals can contribute to supporting bee populations and promoting pollination in their own yards.

As the decline in honey bee populations continues to threaten food production, the efforts of individuals like Dave Hunter and organizations like the Planet Bee Foundation are crucial in raising awareness and taking action to protect pollinators. Through initiatives like shipping mason bees and promoting bee-friendly practices, there is hope for reversing the decline in bee populations and ensuring a sustainable future for agriculture.